2018年高考英语第一轮考点探究复习课件5.ppt

单句语法填空/写作运用 ①Tomorrow’s world will differ ________ the world of today. ②These two books differ ________ color—one is red，the other is blue. ③Only in this way can Internet voting_______________________. (2016·江苏，书面表达) 只有用这种方式，互联网投票才能真正有意义。 答案　①from　②in　③make a real difference [一言串记]They are twin sisters.It’s hard to tell the difference between them in appearance，however，they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways.But that makes no difference. 他们是孪生姐妹，从外貌上很难区分她们，可是她们在习惯上乃至诸多方面皆异。但这无关紧要。 2.quantity n.量，数量 [教材原句]He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities. 他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。 单句语法填空/写作运用 ①A large quantity of good earth ________ (be)being washed away in this area every year. ＝Large quantities of good earth ________(be)being washed away in this area every year. ②It is well-known that it’s cheaper to buy goods _____________. 众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。 答案　①is；are　②in quantity/in large quantities 【名师指津】　a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“a quantity of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；“quantities of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3.observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝 [高考佳句]Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016·江苏，书面表达) 因此，应制定并严格遵守规则。 写出下列句中observe的含义 When we attend the parade to ①observe National Day，we must ②observe the traffic regulations.If we ③observe someone run a red light，we should stop him. 【巧学助记】 (1)observe sb do/doing sth看到某人做了/正在做某事 observe sth done看到某事被做 (2)observer n.观察者 (3)observation n.观察；观察力；观测 单句语法填空/写作运用 ④She observed a man ________ (walk) on the opposite side of the road. ⑤The police decided to put him under ________(observe)because he looked dangerous. ⑥________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014·北京，24) 在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。 答案　①庆祝　②遵守　③注意到　④walking ⑤observation　⑥Observe 4.risk vt.冒……的危险 n.冒险；危险；风险 [高考佳句]Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk，I went to a friend.(2015·天津，阅读D) 一次当我面对涉及高风险的决定，我向一个朋友求助。 (1)risk (doing) sth冒险(做)某事 (2)at the risk of (