96学石油工程实习孔隙率测定.PPTVIP

* 99學年度 石油工程實習孔隙率測定實驗 授課教師：謝秉志 助理教授 助教：劉政典 2010. 09. 20 * 孔隙率之定義 The porosity of reservoir rocks may range from about 5% of bulk volume to about 30% of bulk volume. Porosity may be measured directly on core samples in the laboratory, and also may be estimated in-situ by well log analysis. Void Grain Bulk * 有效孔隙率之定義 * Measurement of porosity From plug samples, the techniques of routine core analysis provide for measurement of bulk volume and either void volume or grain volume. The void volume is represented as the interconnected pore space that can be occupied by a fluid such as gas, water, oil or, for laboratory purposes, mercury. Bulk Volume ：In routine core analysis, the bulk volume is usually determined either by caliper measurements or by displacement of mercury in a pycnometer . * Grain Volume Boyles law (sometimes known as the Boyle Mariotte law) is one of the gas law. Boyles Law states that the product of the volume and pressure of a fixed quantity of an ideal gas is constant, given constant temperature. Expressed mathematically, the formula for Boyles law is; * Grain Volume (cont.) 1.氣體注入體積為（ V1-VG）並關上節點A，得壓力P1 A 2.關上節點B，打開節點A，可得體積為（ V1+V2-VG ）下的壓力P2 B A B P2 * Derivation of Equations for calculation of grain volumes using the Kobe Method where p0 = atmosphere pressure. V0 = reference air volume; equal to initial reading on volume scale and dial (40 c.c.). p30 = reference pressure, absolute, equal to test gauge reading (= 30 psig) plus atmosphere pressure (14.7 psia). V30 = volume of V0 after compressed to p30 , equal to final reading on volume scale and dial. 水銀 空氣 壓力計 * Derivation of Equations for calculation of grain volumes using the Kobe Method (續) If a core of grain volume (VG) is then enclosed in the pycnometer along with air at atmosphere pressure, the total volume of air (Va) in the pycnomoter is given by： Volume atmosph