Lesson 1 元音.ppt

元音的基本分类 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] 短元音 [?] [?] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [e? ] [u? ] [au] [?u] 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] 短元音 [Λ] [?] [i] [?] [u] [?] [e] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [e? ] [u? ] [au] [?u] 辅 音 10 对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 元 音 12个单元音 长元音 [a:] [?:] [i:] [?:] [u:] 短元音 [?] [?] [?] [?] [u] [?] [e] 8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [i? ] [e? ] [u? ] [au] [?u] /ɑ:/ /??/ /ɑ:/ 长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖离下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。 /??/ 短元音，嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，唇后部稍稍抬起。 [a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart 根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。 1. arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3. ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park [Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come color love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country oo: flood blood 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。 1. hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3. vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her 在每组中划出发/a:/和/??/的单词 1.arm lip doctor aunt 2. grass bag garden gate 3.ball dark tiger laugh 4. job March bed heart 5. hear cup bed country 6. voice boy dusk and 7. young air bear come 8. flood boy money her /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /?:/ 长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。 /?/ 短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle b