最新定语从句1.pptVIP

定语从句 * hhhhhhhhhhh The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend. The boy is my friend. He is reading a book over there. * hhhhhhhhhhh Declan loves the guitar. His friend gave it to him last year. Declan loves the guitar which his friend gave to him last year. * hhhhhhhhhhh 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分(即先行词)之后。 定语从句 e.g. He is the judge who ruined the basketball game yesterday. 先行词 定语从句 * hhhhhhhhhhh 指代人 指代物 主语 who/that which/that 宾语 whom / who which 定语 whose whose 在从句 中的作用 指代 功能 引导定语从句的关联词有： 指代“时间”用when 指代“地点”用where 指代“原因”用why 连接副词 * hhhhhhhhhhh 1.He is a famous singer . 2.He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan whose songs are popular among young people . * hhhhhhhhhhh He writes songs . He remembered the day . The recording room was crowed with fans. * hhhhhhhhhhh Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now? 当先行词为“人”，可用who/whom/that 和那些不理解你的人吵架是没有用的。 It’s useless quarrelling with those who never understand you. * hhhhhhhhhhh e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel? The girl is from America. I called her just now. The girl (whom) I called just now is from America. * hhhhhhhhhhh 当先行词为“物” ，可用which/that ,作宾语时可以省略。 e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published. e.g. I’m not interested in the book (which) you bought yesterday. * hhhhhhhhhhh I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. * hhhhhhhhhhh I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. 我给他看了今天早上我收到的信件。 * hhhhhhhhhhh e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen. * hhhhhhhhhhh Jane has borrowed the book that was written by L