高考倒装句复习要点教学课件.pptVIP

Inversion 倒装句 Jacky wan 英语句子的语序 英语句子的自然语序： 英语句子的倒装结构 主语在前，谓语动词在后 谓语动词放在主语之前 *完全倒装： *部分倒装： 全部谓语放在主语之前 只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 倒装句的两种形式 完全倒装 谓语＋主语 部分倒装　 助动词／情态动词／系动词＋主语＋谓语动词　 1.完全倒装 结构 提前成分+谓语动词+主语 谓语动词放在主语前面,句子中没有助动词,情态动词或系动词 . 1. how, then, just, often 表示方式，时间的副词放在句首，可构成完全倒装句.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War. 2.there, here, up, down, in, out, ahead, away 或表示地点的短语位于句首时. Out went the children. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. From the valley came a horrifying sound. South of the city lies a big factory. 注意点 a.谓语动词不可用进行时,一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时 Here is coming the bus.(wrong) b.主语为代词,不倒装 Here he comes. Aren’t you looking for your bag? Look, here it is. c. 动词有时可以是stand, live, lie，enter，appear，flow，rise等表示状态的 动词 There stood a desk against the wall. 3.状语或表语位于句首时 Among these people was his friend Jim. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 　 *表语置于句首，谓语应与其后主语保持一致. In the box was a cat. In the box were some cats. 4.分词和不定式置于句首时 Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Standing beside the table was his wife. To be carefully considered are the following questions. ２.部分倒装 提前成分+助动词／情态动词／系动词+ 主语+谓语动词 １.否定副词位于句首 　否定意义的副词或短语not, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nor, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no case, in no way, by no means, 等放在句首； Little does she care for dress. Not a single mistake did he make in the test. Hardly any sound could we hear. Never had I felt so happy when I got the new job. Barely does he have enough money to live on. By no means is translation easy. 几个常用句型: No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Scarcely/hardly/barely had the baby cried when the mother rushed to carry it. ２.only＋状语位于句首 only＋副词／副词短语（方式，条件，地点，时间）状语从句 Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake. Only in this w