中考名词考点.pptVIP

考点1：physics, maths ，总是以整体出现，谓 语用单数。 考点2：pants, trousers, glasses总是以复数形式出 现，谓语用复数，如有pair, pairs, 谓语与其一致。( people, clothes) 考点3：名词复数变化： month--months; mouth--mouths; buses, benches, boxes potato--potatoes; tomato– tomatoes; hero-heroes foot – feet; tooth – teeth mouse– mice; child– children; man – men; woman – women; Englishman--Englishmen 5. knife—knives; wife—wives; life—lives; leaf—leaves 6. Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish 7. German—Germans a man teacher – men teachers an apple tree – apple trees 考点4：常见集合名词与主谓一致 people, family, police, class, team (peoples) 考点5：常考不可数名词 news, information, weather, advice, homework, work, traffic, progress, medicine, fun, music, knowledge, trouble, 2. water, milk, bread, rice, air, rain, snow, English, 3. a piece of news/ advice; fine weather, useful information, not any room, heavy traffic 考点6：名词所有格：有生命的，无生命的， Tom’s and Sam’s books, Tom and Sam’s books a two days’ holiday, a two-day holiday an eight-kilometer walk, two hours’ ride on Mother’s Day, on Teachers’ Day at the barber’s, at my uncle’s a friend of Jack’s mother’s the gate of the school, the center of the city 考点7：常见部分名词及其修饰词： 1. price(价格)常用high 与low修饰。 sell sth at a high / low price 以高 / 低价出售. The price of the shoes is high / low. 2. number(数量)常用big / large和small修饰： The number of the students is big. 3.quality(质量，品质)常用low / poor和high / good 修饰。 4. population(人口)常用big / large和small修饰：China has a large population. 5. traffic (交通），常用 heavy 或 busy 修饰： 6. rain, snow ( heavy, heavily, hard, light) 7. wind (strong, strongly, hard) 考点 8：名词在词性转换中的出现形式： 名词复数： 1) ten, few, a few, several, some, any, many, a lot of , plenty of, a number of, 2) 复数表泛指 3) one of the biggest countries. 4) _____ are …. 5) 代词（it, them) 与名词。 名词单数： 1）固定搭配：have a cold, have a rest, have a good time 2）a / an …. 不可数名词 little, a little, some, any, much, a lot of, plenty of ( is)