井筒受采空区塌落影响的破坏机理及治理研究-岩土工程专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

摘要在我国，采矿工业有着悠久的历史，而早期浅部的无序开采形成大量的采空区。由 于采空区的存在，导致采空区上部围岩塌陷，从而使地表产生开裂、塌陷等地质灾害， 严重威胁到矿井和地面建筑的安全。本文以望儿山金矿一、二号井为例，对井筒在采空区塌落影响下的失稳破坏机理和 影响因素进行了分析研究，提出了一种新的治理方法，并且概括了相关的施工工艺。在 广泛查阅与采空区相关研究资料的基础上，利用有限单元方法，对井筒及采空区的现状 以及治理后的状况进行模拟分析，得到治理后围岩的塑性区分布状况、应力场、位移场 以及井壁上部的水平应力和水平位移状况。通过与未治理时的情况相对比，表明本文提 出的治理方案是可行得，而且治理效果较为理想。最后，对不同的深度的爆破裂缝所产 生的治理效果进行分析，并得出了相应的结论。本文也为采空区的治理以及相关的实际工程问题解决提供了新的思路，对治理由于 采空区而引起的地质灾害提供一定的参考。关键词：采空区，井筒，失稳机理，治理方案，应力调整法，数值模拟，ABSTRACTThe mining industry has a long histor y in China , and lots of goaf areas were left by early immet hodica l exploitation in the shallow part. Because of the exist ing of the goaf, it would cause the surrounding rock that above the goaf collapsed, so it would cause the ground surface to crack and collapse or other geological disasters , which composed huge threaten to mine- shaft and surface construct ions safety.According to No.1 and No.2 shaft in Wang-Er-Shan Gold Mine, the paper analyzes the failure mecha nism of shaft and the influence factor, and provides a new treatment scheme , and also summa rizes the correla tive construction technology. Based on the relative research about goaf area, the current situation and the situation after treatment are simulated numer ically by the finite element analysis met hod, which shows the surrounding rock’s plast ic state, stressfield, displacement field ，the /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3%e5%ba%94amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=horizontal%2Bstresshorizontal stress and displacement on the top of shaft lining. Thecomparison between the two situations shows that the new treatment scheme provided is available , and has a good result. At last, the paper analyzes the effects that we have got when the crack under different depth which is caused by /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%88%86%e7%a0%b4amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=explosionexplosion.The topic has provided new thoughts for the treatment research on goaf area and therelative problems, and also has offered reference