南华北地区奥陶系层序地层与层序格架内古岩溶研究-沉积学专业论文 word格式.docx

以北的狭小地区，为局限台地的云坪环境。SS2 海侵期沉积下马家沟组及上马家沟组下部一段地层，分布在渑池－汝州－霍邱一线以东北地区，主要为潮坪－局限台地环境。 SS2 高位期沉积上马家沟组二、三段地层，主要分布在登封－阜阳－灵璧一线以北地区， 沉积环境更加局限，为潮坪－局限台地环境。强烈的构造隆升作用也为南华北地区奥陶系古岩溶发育提供了有利条件。通过野外 露头剖面、钻井岩心观察及对测井资料的综合研究，奥陶系古岩溶表现为不整合面（风 化壳）残积物、岩溶角砾、溶蚀孔洞缝等特征，主要发育于下奥陶统和奥陶系顶部。将 奥陶系古岩溶划分为同生期、埋藏期和风化壳岩溶三种类型，不同类型岩溶受不同级别 层序控制作用明显。其中同生期潮坪及台内滩型岩溶主要受高频旋回影响，粒内溶孔、 铸模孔和粒间溶孔发育；同生期层间岩溶作用受三级层序影响明显，是膏溶角砾岩形成 的主要因素；埋藏期岩溶主要受二级层序控制，有机溶蚀次生孔隙发育；风化壳岩溶发 育程度和分布范围最广，主要受二级层序界面的形成控制。在上述基础上深入讨论了影响和控制层序格架内古岩溶发育的因素，其中构造、岩 性、古气候和古地貌为主要因素。在综合分析古岩溶发育多种因素基础上，采用印模法 首次对奥陶系两期风化壳岩溶古地貌进行了恢复。关键词：南华北地区 奥陶系 层序地层格架 岩相古地理 古岩溶 古地貌Study on sequence stratigraphy and palaeokarst characteristics within sequence stratigraphic framework of Ordovician aroundSouthern North ChinaIntroduction of the author: Shi Guo was born in October 1978. Under the guidance of Professor Tian Jingchun in September 2007, he was awarded the Doctor Degree in June, 2010.AbstractThe Ordovician is a set of relatively stable marine carbonate rocks deposition around Southern North China. Over the years many scholars have studied the area from all aspects in detail, and so a series of achievements were made in the oil and gas exploration in the Erdos Basin and adjacent areas. Although there are oil and gas shows in this area, but not yet obtains the significant breakthrough in the oil gas exploration. According to the theory of sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy and karst, this thesis carried on systematic study of Ordovician sequence stratigraphy in the Southern North China, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the main section of the field measured, drilling core observation and logging data.The material manifestations of sequence bottom interface have 6 types：unconformity，palaeo-karst active surfaces，erosion surface，lithology and lithofacies conversion surface， overlap area，maximum flooding surface.The several types of sequence boundaries can be attributed to three kinds of genetic types. Uplift erosion unconformity interface sequence， transgression unc