review of medical immunology and microbiology精品.docVIP

Medical immunology and microbiology at the end of the semester review questions Medical immunology and microbiology test time for this semester: July 13, 2009, 11-12:30. Questiontopic and proportion is: the individual choice of 40 points, nouns explain 25 points, 5 points, fills up the topic question 30 points. Here are nouns explain, question, single multiple-choice exercises, for students to learn the reference. One, the noun explanation Under antigen antibody: 1. The bodys immune system, by the secretion of plasma cell synthesis with corresponding antigen specific binding globulin. Antibodies can be divided by its heavy chain antigenicity of different IgG, IgM and IgA, IgD and IgE. 2. The thymus dependent antigen: without help T cells can directly activated B cells that produce antibodies to antigens. (3) epitope: surface antigen molecules, decided to chemical groups called epitope antigen specificity. Epitope antigen molecules and corresponding lymphocytes, corresponding antibody or antigen receptors on the surface of the effect of T cells specific binding sites. 4. Artificial passive immunization: refers to the directly to the body antibody injection class material (e.g., antitoxin, gamma globulin, etc.) or other immune effector molecules that the body quickly acquire the method of specific immunity. 5. Grade: bacteria to grow in the local invasion, produce toxins into the blood stream spread, cause damage to specific target organ, or target cells. Can produce blood poisoning bacteria such as corynebacterium diphtheriae, tetanus. 6. Sepsis: pathogenic bacteria by local invasion of the blood and in which a large number of breeding, producing toxic metabolite, cause severe systemic poisoning symptoms, such as high fever, skin and mucosal bleeding, liver and spleen enlargement, etc. Can cause the common bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus septicemia and meningitis aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and so on. 7. Plasmid: outside the bacterial chromosome of