人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1what‘s the matter短语与固定搭配.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 1 have a fever 发烧 2 have a cough 咳嗽 3 have a toothache 牙疼 4 talk too much 说得太多 5 drink enough ater 喝足够的水 6 catch/have a cold 受凉;感冒 7 have a stomachache 胃疼 8 have a sore back 背疼 9 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10 lie don and rest 躺下休息 11 hot tea ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12 see a dentist 看牙医 13 get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14 take one’ s temperature 量体温 15 put some medicine on sth 在…上面敷药 16 feel very hot 感到很热 17 sound like 听起像 18 all eekend 整个周末 19 in the same ay 以同样的方式 20 go to a doctor 看医生 21 go along 沿着……走 22 on the side of the road 在马路边 23 shout for help 大声呼救 24 ithout thinking tice 没有多想 25 get off 下车 26 have a heart problem 有心脏病 27 to one’ s surprise 使 惊讶的 28 thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29 in time 及时 30 save a life 挽救生命 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 save one’s on life 挽救某人自己的生命 31 get into trouble 造成麻烦 32 right aay 立刻；马上 33 because of 由于 34 get out of 离开;从……出萍 35 hurt oneself 受伤 36 put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎 37 fa ll don 摔倒 aay from 远离 3 enough 的用法 adj/adv做够(的），充分（的） 1)have enough+n+to do sth 有足够的去做 2) adj/advenough to do sth= so + adj/adv+ that从句 足够去做某事 如此以至于 He is old enough to join the army=He is so old that he can join the army )not adj/advenough to do sth=too adj/advto do sth不够去做某事 太而不能 He isn’t old enough to carry the big stone=He is too young to carry the big stone 40 see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 短语 含义 用法 too much 太多 后接不可数名词 修饰动词，放在动词之后 too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 4 need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 ◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词 needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用43 because/because of 词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving 【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句)She’s orried because of her son (2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）He didn’t go to school yesterday because he as ill (3) because 还可以回答hy 引导的句子 — Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute (4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。se