人教新课标高考英语 被动语态 好课件.ppt

书山有路勤为径●▂●学海无涯苦作舟 * 书山有路勤为径●▂●学海无涯苦作舟 书山有路勤为径●▂●学海无涯苦作舟 语态的含义和种类： 语态（voice）是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语的语态分为主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice），主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如： 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. A car was parked outside the school. 书山有路勤为径●▂●学海无涯苦作舟 被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。常用的时态有： 1）一般现在时 We are given a lot of homework to do every day. I am asked to clean my room once a week. 2）一般过去时 The thief was taken to the police station. The bridge was built 150 years ago. 3）一般将来时 A new building will be built here soon. This matter will be looked into in the future. 书山有路勤为径●▂●学海无涯苦作舟 4）过去将来时 He said that the bridge would be built next year. He knew he would be punished for it. 5）现在完成时 All the tickets have been sold out. The party has been planned since the new year. 6）过去完成时 He said that the work had been finished. It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog. 书山有路勤为径●▂●学海无涯苦作舟 7）现在进行时 The road is being built now. The question is being discussed. The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 8）过去进行时 He said that the man was being operated on. We couldn’t use the office. It was being redecorated then. 书山有路勤为径●▂●学海无涯苦作舟 被动语态除常用的be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get + 过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，后面一般不接by短语。 Hundreds of