八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理.doc

八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理 重要词汇和句型. 1. how long (时间持续)多长 (某物) 多长 ---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours . how soon (从现在起还要)多久 --- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week . how often (某个动作)隔多久一次 ---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month . how far (某地) 多远 --- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters . how much 多少钱 ----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan . 2. collect 动词, “ 收集, 搜集 ” He often collects empty glasses and waste paper . My brother likes collecting foreign coins . collector 名词, “ 收集者, 收藏者 ” He is a famous stamp collector . collection 名词, “ 收藏品 ” He has a lot of sports collection . 3. raise (1) 动词, “ 筹款, 筹募, 筹集 ” They are raising money for the students in mountains . How much did you raise for school ? 你筹集了多少钱办学校? ( 2) 动词, “ 举起, 抬起, 提高 ” Raise your hand if you want to ask a question . They must find a way to raise the temperature in the room . (3) 动词, “ 种植, 饲养, 养育 ” Do you know how the Chinese raise silkworm (蚕 ) ? raise 的主语是人, 表示 “ 人为地使某物上升” ; 而rise 的主语是物, 表示 “ 自然地或非主观因素地提升” Joe raised his bow(弓) and began to take aim at (瞄准) the bird . The sun rises in the east . raise 是及物动词, rise是不及物动词 Prices have been raised a lot . 物价涨了很多. The price of the TV sets has risen recently . 最近电视机涨价了. 4. thanks for sth. === thank you for sth 谢谢某人的某物 thanks for doing sth === thank you for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事 Thanks for your presents . === Thank you for your presents . Thanks for helping me .=== Thank you for helping me . 5. run out of (1 ) 用完, 耗尽 We are running out of our money . 我们的钱快用光了. We have run out of the paper . Can you go and