seem用法及双宾语.ppt

seem seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”，其常见的用法有： 一．seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如: 1．seem+不定式（短语） I seemed to hear a voice in the distance 我好像听到那边有声音。 Your advice seems to be doing me a favor . 你的建议似乎帮了我个大忙。 I seem to have caught a cold . 我好像感冒了。 注意： 1.seem后跟不定式（短语）时，要注意不定式所表示动作发生的时间，以此来确定不定式的时态。 不定式的一般式(to do)表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生 进行式(to be doing)表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。 完成式(to have done)表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动作之前。 2.seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用 don’t 来代替，放在seem 前： You don’t seem to be quite yourself today ( =You seem not be quite yourself today. ) 2.seem +形容词 a) She seems quite happy today. b) The enemy seems powerful but in fact it is weak. [注]此句式可看作是seem +to be +adj.句式的一种简化形式。 如例a可转换为： She seems to be quite happy today. 例b可转换为： The enemy seems to be powerful but in fact it is weak. 但目前由于英语的发展，seem+to be+形容词结构的用法已越来越少，seem+adj的结构已趋成型，属口语语体。 3．Seem+分词 a) The situation seemed quite encouraging. b) The news seems exciting. c) They seems interested in the film. [注]seem后用现在分词还是过去分词取决于分词本身的逻辑主语，如句中的主语（盍作的执行者）是分词的逻辑主语，用现在分词，反之用过去分词。 4、seem+名词 a) She seems a clever girl. b) Her mother seems a teacher. c) It seemed a long time before my turn came. seem 常用句型 用于说明主语的特征或状态，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语。 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Mr. Black seemed (to be) quite happy. 二、“主语+ seem + 不定式” 此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。 The young man seemed to have changed much. Mrs Green doesn’t seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. It seems +that 从句 It 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park It seems to me that Mr Brown will not come again. There seem to be+名词 to be可以省略，seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主和的名词的单复数形式而定。 There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. There seems no need to wait longer. * * 5.seem+介词短语 They seemed in high spirits. 一、主语+seem + (to be) +表语