广东省河源市江东新区2017年度中考英语专题复习语法被动语态导学案（无答案）.docVIP

被动语态 学习目标与要求： 掌握被动语态的基本用法 英语中的语态共有2种：_______ 语态和_________语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态是表示主语是动作的_________者。 考点一：被动语态的构成 请观察下列句子： He opened the door. → The door was opened by him. I like English. → English is liked by me. 观察画线部分归纳：被动语态的构成：主语+ _________ + ________ + ( by + 宾语)+ 其它 【中考真题再现】 ( )1. More and more cars _____ in China now. (清远市) A. are produced B. produce C. are producing D. have produced ( )2. Today E-mails _______ in both cities and countries because they are much faster and cheaper than letters. (攀枝花市) A. are used B. are using C. were used D. were using 考点二：被动语态的时态 请观察下列例句： 1）This song is often sung by the girl. 2) The book was written in 2008. 3) The meeting will / is going to be held next week. 4) The classroom should be cleaned every day. 5) The rooms haven’t been cleaned yet. 观察画线部分归纳： 一般现在时的被动语态：_______________ + done (动词的过去分词) 一般过去时的被动语态：______________ +　done 一般将来时的被动语态：_____________________ + done 现在完成时被动语态：_______________________ + done 含有情态动词的被动语态：______________________ + done 【中考真题再现】 ( )1. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom _______ every day. (河源市) A. should clean B. should cleaned C. should be cleaned D. should be cleaning ( )2. – Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? – Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered ( )3. – David, turn off the TV ____ no one is watching it. – But it ___ off already! The music is from the radio. (深圳市) A. so that; has been turned B. when; has turned C. if; has been turned D. because; has turned ( )4. A basketball match ______ in our school next week. A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held 考点三：被动语态在运用中应注意的几个问题： 1、连系动词，如：feel / smell / sound / taste / look等用主动表被动。 Eg: The flower smells nice. 2、不及物动词，如happen / take place/ rise等没有被动语态。 Eg: Great changes have taken place in China. 3、动词短语在被动语态中的介词或副词不能省略掉。 Eg: Youn