[高三英语]语言点Book8Unit5_Meeting_your_ancestors_Language_points.pptVIP

拓展： 9. 3. 4. 5. Sentences: 1、We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (P38) 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰， 几乎有6米厚。这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。 本句中使用了现在完成进行时，其构成是“have / has ＋ been ＋ 现在分词”。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能持续下去；也可以表示动作的重复或带有强烈的感情色彩。该时态通常强调的是动作的持续性。 She has been writing a report, but she hasnt finished it yet.她一直在写一篇报道，但现在还没写完。 I have been waiting for you for about half an hour. 我等你大概半个小时了。 3. If only it could be just like last year. 要是能像去年那样就好了! (P43) If only 但愿......; 要是……就好了。其后一般用虚拟语气。 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year. (P43) Only if “只有---才，只要----才” 引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟。 If only she would pass the examination .但愿他考试能及格。 Only if you study hard , can you pass the examination. Homework 继续巩固复习本单元的基础知识，准备检测。 (　　) 1. (2009·湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 当堂检测 （5’） 自由展示 自由质疑 自由点评 D　Ｂ　Ａ　Ｂ　Ｃ　　Ｂ　Ｃ　Ｂ　Ｃ　Ｄ　　　　Ｂ　Ｃ　 * Words: 1. identify vt. 确认，识别，鉴别 （1） （2） ~ sb. /sth. as sb./ sth. 确认，证明某人/某物系某人/某物 e.g. 她认出那个男子就是袭击她的人。 She identified the man as her attacker. 认为某事物与另一事物等同 ~ sth. with sth. e.g.幸福与财富不能混为一谈。 One can’t ~ happiness with wealth. n. 验明，鉴别，身份证明 identification 身份证 identification card identical adj. 完全相同 2. alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的 n．可能的选择