2016届中考王英语中考命题研究（遵义）专题研究突破：专题一名词（无答案）.docxVIP

专题一　名词,中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析遵义近4年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。考纲要求1.可数名词及其单复数　2.不可数名词　3.专用名词　4.名词所有格考查点年份题号选项设置分值名词词义辨析201524two boxes of apple/two glass of water/two__bowls__of__porridge1分41small tree/seed/big__tree1.5分201425a lot of money/fingers/of toes/a whole body1分28an advice/many advices/some__advice1分48cake/money/food1.5分201323A lot/A half/A__quarter1分27Tom and Jim/Tom__and__Jims/Toms and Jims1分42teacher/doctor/worker1分201224the loser/the player/the__winner1分27men teacher/women__teachers/women teacher1分50love/friendship/beauty1.5分44health/healthy/healthily1.5分名词词义辨析201572trouble→trouble1分76decide→decision1分78communicate→communication1分85influence→influence1分86her twin sister→her__twin__sisters1分87sheeps→sheep1分201376turn→turning1分78act→actors1分86glass→glasses1分201478French→Frenchmen1分84difficult→difficulty1分90Betty→Bettys1分201279tomato——tomato1.5分80active——activities1分　　分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。设题形式均为简单句。另外，完型填空和语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题中也会涉及对名词的考查，完型填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题则侧重对名词单复数及所有格的考查。预计2016年遵义中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题。完形填空也会涉及1～2道名词词义辨析题。语篇填空，单词拼写及改错题中考查名词变复数的可能性较大，也考查动词或形容词转换为名词。,遵义中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数复数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语　名词辨析【考点抢测】(　　)1.Its your ________ as a teacher to protect your students.A．duty　　　B．hobby　　　C．habit(　　)2.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．A．knowledge　　B．energy　　C．change(　　)3.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.A．things B．troubles C．information(　　)4.I will stay at ________ when the summer holiday come.A．house B．home C．family(　　)5.Its kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.A．seat B．space C．place(　　)6.—Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was so tired.—Theres no ________ for this while you are at work.A．cause B．reason C．excuse(