常考点清单情态动词的用法要点.docxVIP

常考点清单?一 情态动词的?用法要点一、表能力如：I am starv?ing to death?．I Can eat two bowls? of rice now．(现在的能力?)我快饿死了?，现在我能吃?两碗米饭。If you have a good sleep?，you will be able to work out this probl?em．(将来的能力?)如果你好好?睡一觉，你将能够解?出这道题。The fire sprea?d throu?gh the hotel? very quick?ly but every?one was able to get out．(过去有能力?做并且成功?地做了某事?)尽管这场大?火迅速蔓延?到了整个宾?馆，但是每个人?都逃了出去?。I could? have worke?d out the probl?em，but I was too nervo?us．(过去有能力?做但未做)我本来可以?解决这个问?题，但我太紧张?了．[题组训练] 单项填空：①I shoul?d have been there?, but I _____?___ not catch? the bus.A. would? B. could?C. might? D. shoul?d②--I staye?d at a hotel? while? in New York.--Oh, did you? You with Barba?ra.A. could? have staye?d B. could? stayC. would? stay D. must have staye?d二、表推测(可能性)1．可能性可分?为客观的可?能性和具体?事情实际发?生的可能性?两种。所谓客观的?(理论的)可能性即并?不涉及具体?某事是否会?发生，此种用法常?常可以说明?人或事物的?特征。情态动词c?an可用于?肯定句中表?示客观的(理论的)可能性，而表示具体?事情实际发?生的可能性?时，can一般?不用于肯定?句。如：Accid?ents can happe?n on such rainy? days．这样的多雨?天气可能会?发生事故。(客观的可能?性)We may go to the cinem?a tonig?ht，but we are not sure yet．今晚我们可?能去看电影?，但还没确定?。(实际可能性?，不用 can)2．表示具体事?情实际发生?的可能性：(1)表示具体事?情实际发生?的可能性的?层次比较(见下表)词形肯定式否定式疑问式must必定，必然//will很可能，大概不会，不该会……吗?would?可能性比w?ill小语气比wo?nt弱语气比wi?ll弱shoul?d按说应该//ought? to按说应该//can/不可能有可能吗?could?微弱的可能?不可能语气比ca?n弱may或许，也许，也未可知，也说不定可能不/might?比may还?弱比may not还弱?/(2)表示具体事?情实际发生?的可能性时?，may，must常?用于肯定句?，一般不用于?否定句和疑?问句(may not表示?“可能不”)；can常用?于否定句、疑问句或感?叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相?信等意思；could?既可用于肯?定句又可用?于否定句、疑问句中。如：This cant/could?nt be done by him．这不可能是?他干的。(表不相信)This may not be done by him．这可能不是?他干的。(表不确定)He could? be on his way home now。他现在可能?在回家的路?上了。(could?不如may?/might?常用)Can this be done by him?这可能是他?干的吗?(表示疑惑、惊讶)Mr. Bush is on time for every?thing?．How can it be that he was late for the openi?ng cerem?ony?布什先生做?一切事情都?非常守时。开幕式他怎?么可能会迟?到呢?(表示疑惑、惊讶)I didnt hear the phone?．I must have been aslee?p．我没听见电?话铃响。我一定是睡?着了。(表肯定)--Are you comin?g to Jeffs party??——你要来杰夫?的聚会吗?--Im not sure．I might? so to the conce?rt inste?ad．(表不确定)——