oxidative stress in fungi its function in signal transduction, interaction with plant hosts, and lignocellulose degradation：在真菌的细胞信号转导中的作用氧化应激，与寄主植物的相互作用，和木质纤维素降解精品.pdf

Biomolecules 2015, 5, 318-342; doi:10.3390/biom5020318 OPEN ACCESS biomolecules ISSN 2218-273X /journal/biomolecules/ Review Oxidative Stress in Fungi: Its Function in Signal Transduction, Interaction with Plant Hosts, and Lignocellulose Degradation Michael Breitenbach *, Manuela Weber, Mark Rinnerthaler, Thomas Karl and Lore Breitenbach-Koller Department of Cell Biology, Division of Genetics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria; E-Mails: manuela.weber@stud.sbg.ac.at (M.W.); mark.rinnerthaler@sbg.ac.at (M.R.); Thomas.Karl@sbg.ac.at (T.K.); Hannelore.BREITENBACH-KOLLER@sbg.ac.at (L.B.-K.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: Michael.BREITENBACH@sbg.ac.at; Tel.: +43-662-8044-5786. Academic Editor: Jürg Bähler Received: 23 December 2014 / Accepted: 23 March 2015 / Published: 3 April 2015 Abstract: In this review article, we want to present an overview of oxidative stress in fungal cells in relation to signal transduction, interaction of fungi with plant hosts, and lignocellulose degradation. We will discuss external oxidative stress which may occur through the interaction with other microorganisms or plant hosts as well as internally generated oxidative stress, which can for instance originate from NADPH oxidases or “leaky” mitochondria and may be modulated by the peroxiredoxin system or by protein disulfide isomerases thus contributing to redox signaling. Analyzing redox signaling in fungi with the tools of molecular genetics is presently