[原创]2014年《南方新中考》英语 第一部分 第8讲 动词的分类[配套教材课件].ppt

第 8 讲 动词的分类 一、选词填空 kept wears spend turned off 1．How long have you ________ (kept, borrowed) this novel? 2．Lily ________ (wears, puts on) a pink dress today. 3 . Its nice of you to ________ (cost, spend) so much time showing me around your school. 4 ． Mike ________ (turned on, turned off) his computer and went out to watch TV. 5．—The radio ________ (tells, says) that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. —Too bad.It has rained for the whole week. 二、完成句子，每空一词 taste good are 1．这些甜饼尝起来很好。我可以再多吃一些吗？ The cookies ________ ________.Could I have some more? 2. 我们班现在有五十多个学生。 listened heard There ________ more than 50 students in our class now. 3．我认真听了听，可什么也没听见。 I________ carefully but I ________ nothing. says 4．每天步行去上学要花我半小时。 It________ me half an hour to ________ ________ school on foot every day. takes go to have to 5．我的车坏了，所以得坐公共汽车上班。 My car is broken, so I ________ ________ go to work by bus. 动词可以按照其含义及它们在句中的功能分成四类：连系 动词、实义动词、助动词和情态动词。 连系动词 连系动词又叫系动词，它不能直接作谓语，后面常跟形容 词(作表语)构成系表结构表达完整的意义。常见的系动词有： be, become, get, turn, grow, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, seem, remain, stay, come, fall, go 等。如： He looked very excited.他看起来很兴奋。 Roses smell sweet.玫瑰闻起来很香。 Its getting colder and colder.天变得越来越冷了。 注意：系动词没有被动语态，一般不能用于进行时态。 实义动词 实义动词又叫行为动词，它表示事物的动作或状态，在句 中能独立作谓语。它可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。及 物动词后面需跟宾语才能使其意义完整，如 like, make, clean, love 等。不及物动词本身意义就完整，不能直接跟宾语；如果 要跟宾语，则要与介词搭配，如 come, go, leave, laugh, listen, run, swim, stand 等。如： I am reading an interesting book.我正在看一本有趣的书。(及 物动词) He is running.他正在跑步。(不及物动词) The boy is listening to music.这个男孩正在听音乐。(不及物 动词) 注意：有些动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词， 但意义不同。如： The crops grow well in the field.地里的庄稼长得很好。(不及 物动词，表示“生长”) The old man grows vegetables in his garden.这个老人在花园 里种菜。(及物动词，表示“种植”) 常见的既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词的动词有： beat, close, open, start, drive, play, speak, sing, wake, win, stop, cook 等。 助动词 助动词本身没有任何实际的意义，必须和实义动词连用， 帮助构成疑问句、否定句以及各种时态、语态、语气等。常见 的助动词有：be (am, is, are, was, were),