高考英语基础知识复习学案22.docVIP

Module 4　Great Scientists Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．figure　．人物2．support vt. 支持3．replace vt. 取代；以……代替4．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避5．clear vi. (烟雾) 消散6．export vt. 出口进口(反义词)7．quantity n. 数量质量8．agriculture n. 农业农业的9．explode vi. 爆炸爆炸；爆炸声10．graduate vi. 毕业毕业生n n. 毕业11．produce v. 生产生产者产量12．educate vt. 教育教育教育工作者；教师13．personal adj. 个人的；私人的就自己而言性格；个性；人格Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记14. leading adj.　主要的15．publish vt. 出版16. nickname n. 绰号17. species n. (动物或植物的)种18. yield n. 产量19. original adj. 原来的；最初的20. breakthrough n. 突破21. best-seller n. 畅销书(或唱片等)22. victim n. 受害者23. brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的24. career n. 生涯；经历25. brief adj. 简短的；简洁的26. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上27. physical adj. 身体的28. straight adj. 直的 高频短语——会默写1．bring up　培养；养育2．as a result of 由于……的结果3．be known for 因……而出名/闻名4．earn ones living 谋生5．come to power 掌权6．bring in 引进；带来 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.( the key to doing sth.做某事的关键) 1.资金是解决这个问题的关键。2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(keep＋宾语＋ 2.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。 having kept you waiting for three hours. 3.But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.(not everybody/everyone...并非每一个……) 3.并非每个人都同意你的意见。 4.Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？( 现在分词短语作结果状语) 4.有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上这让家长和老师很担 Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeChat，making their parents and teachers worried. 精讲4个考纲单词 support vt.支持；支撑；维持；供养[U]支持；拥护；供养[教材原句]The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持。(1) support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人(2)come to ones support 来支持某人支持……supported by his two sons.在他两个儿子的搀扶下老人走进了大厅。(support)．尽管他很年轻他却要养活一大家子人。 in support of his theory.科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。[链接写作]　例句②的其他表达方式provide for． quantity n．量；数量[经典例句]With many forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. 随着许多森林被破坏每年大量的好土壤被冲走。大量/少量的大量的；许多的大量地(has) been large quantities of rain in this area in the past two weeks. ＝There has (has)