高考英语基础知识复习学案23.docVIP

Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．trade　　做生意2．spot n. 地点；场所3．view n. 景色；风景4．distant adj. 遥远的距离5．narrow vi. 变狭窄勉强地6．nature n. 自然自然的自然地7．forbid vt. 禁止过去式 forbade/forbad过去分词 forbidden8．varied adj. 多变化的各种各样的种类；多样性9．surround vt. 围绕；环绕rounding adj. 周围的环境 (常用复数) Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记10．plain adj. 普通的；家常的平原11．shore n. (海、湖、河等的) 岸12．valley n. 山谷13．flat adj. 平坦的14．colleague n. 同事15．hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. legend n. 传奇；传说故事17．exploit vt. 开发18．mountainous adj. 多山的19．immense adj. 极大的20. fertile adj. 肥21．remote adj. 遥远的22．steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 高频短语——会默写1．at the edge of　 在……的边缘2．at least 至少3．go through 穿过经历通过4．take advantage of 利用5．be heavy with 有大量的……6．in the distance 远处的7．rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈8．get a kick out of (俚语) 从……中得到乐趣 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.( be＋to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要做某事) 1.我们将要在这家旅馆再待上三周。2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.(see＋宾语＋doing “看到某人正在做某事”) 2.我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。 3. Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.(独立主格结构：名词/代词＋介词短语) 3.很多专家参加了这次会议其中大多数来自美国。 4.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.( only if引导条件状语从句只有……才……”) 4.你只有努力学习才能在2018年被重点大学录取。 精讲3个考纲单词 surround vt.围绕；环绕[教材原句]A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。(1)surrounding adj. 周围的环境 (通常用复数形式) (2)surround sb./sth.with/by... 使某人/某物被……包围 surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the emotional support. 如果你真的想过健康生活让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。ring the room，I found Jack surrounding (surround) himself with piles of books. ＝Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded (surround) with piles of books. 走进房间我发现杰克身边堆满了书。(surround) but not in a happy home environment. 孩子们在美丽的环境中长大但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。[链接写作]　句式升级g surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写) forbid v．(forbad/forbade) 禁止；不许[经典例句]I forbid you the use of my new bicycle.我不许你用我的新自行车。(1)forbidden adj. 严禁的禁