高考英语综合复习题2.docVIP

课时21 完形填空技法2 Ⅰ.技法解读 一、利用固定搭配和句型解题 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。完形填空同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。如： 【技法演练1】 (2014·江苏高考)He tried __42__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too light. 42．A.on B．for C．in D．with 【技法演练2】 (2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later, when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You __50__ a classic mistake. Youre stuck in__your own way of thinking.” 50．A.knew B．made C．found D．took 二、利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如： 【技法演练3】 (2014·四川高考)This grouse came into our lives in __13__．.. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to come__out more and more often. 13．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 【技法演练4】 (2014·重庆高考)All our __17__(shared) life, I was the “artist，” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the “__18__(practical)”one . He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，__19__ me from unpleasant repair jobs. 19．A.attracting B．sheltering C．driving D．prohibiting 【技法演练5】 (2014·四川高考)This grouse came into our lives in __13__(spring). Tom was working out in the field when he __14__(noticed) her walking around at the edge of the field. She was __15__(surprisingly) unafraid and seemed to be __16__ about what he was doing. 16．A.crazy B．curious C．concerned D．cautious 三、 词义辨析题是完形填空考查的主要题型，该题型考查学生在具体的语境中准确运用词汇的能力。做题时要考虑各个单词的具体含义，并且要结合语境来确定答案。该题型并不侧重考查考生对近义或同义词的辨析能力，而是侧重考查学生对语境的理解是否透彻、是否准确。 【技法演练6】 (2014·安徽高考)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a (n) 36__(holiday) might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __37__． Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38(managed) to catch a taxi to my __39__ and settle in. Next morning, I took