专题01 Festivals around the world（结）-高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修3） Word版含解析.docVIP

高一英语同步精品 必修3　 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、重点词汇 考点1．starve vi.vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到特备是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。 【例句研读】 (1) The enemy is trying to starve us _____ _____ 敌人正在企图饿死我们。 (2)The enemy was aimed at starving us ______ submission. 敌人目的是想断绝食物让我们屈服。 (3) I’ m _____; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。 【答案】(1) to death. (2) into(3) starving 【归纳拓展】 starvation n. 饿死 starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死 starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 考点2．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗 【教材原句】If the neighbors do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them 如果邻居不给他们糖果，孩子们可能就会捉弄他们。 【例句研读】 (1) John taught me ________ _______ _______opening a bottle of wine.. 约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。 (2) The children loved to _______ _______ _______ their teacher. 这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。 (3)She tricked me _______ ________ for her meal at the restaurant. 她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 【答案】（1）the trick of（2）play tricks on (3) into paying 【归纳拓展】 trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 考点3．gain vt. vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快　n. 利益 【教材原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain。 纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 【例句研读】 (1) My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每天______两分钟。 (2) He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已______了丰富的经验。 (3) He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重______了。 【归纳拓展】 gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 考点4．award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定　n.奖项，奖金, 助学金，奖品 【教材原句】Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the