专题04 Astronomy：the science of the stars（结）-高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修3） Word版含解析.docVIP

高一英语同步精品 必修3　 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 一、重点词汇 考点1．System n. 系统，制度，体制 【教材原句】In our solar system eight planets circle around the sun.在我们的太阳系中，有八个行星围绕太阳运转 【例句研读】The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory. 目前高等教育_____的经费体制并不令人满意。 【归纳拓展】 (1) systematic adj systematically adv 考点2． theory n. 理 论，学说 【教材原句】However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe beagn…..然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，…. 【例句研读】Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom 学生们学会了将课堂上学到的_____付诸实际应用。 【答案】 理论 【归纳拓展】 in theory理论上 theoretical adj. theoretically adv. 考点3.violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 【教材原句】The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not . 【例句研读】 The _____winds buried the village in sand. 狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。 ②The struggle became_________. 斗争变得越来越激烈了。 【答案】(1) violent. (2) more and more violent 【归纳拓展】 (1)violently adv.猛烈地；凶狠地 (2)violence n．暴力，暴行；(感情)强烈 violence against暴力对抗…… take...by violence抢夺…… with violence猛烈地；强有力地 考点4．Unlike prep. 不同…，不像… 【教材原句】Unlike the earth, it had disappeared later.不像地球，它出现的晚一些。 【例句研读】1.It is unlike Tom to behave so rudely;he is a person with a gentle manner of speaking. 行为那么鲁莽可不像汤姆,他是一个谈吐文雅的人。 2._______his brother,he has a strong sense of humour. 和他哥哥不同,他很有幽默感。 【答案】（1）不像（2）Unlike 【归纳拓展】 like prep. 像… v. 喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢 alike adj. 相同的，相似的 likely adj. 可能的 unlikely adj. 不可能的 Its unlike sb. to do sth.做某事不像某人平常的样子 It is likely / unlikely that ...很可能 / 不可能 … sb. / sth. be likely / unlikely to do …可能做… / 不可能 考点5．harmful adj. 有害的 【教材原句】what many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids in the oceans and seas.许多科学家相信的是水的持续存在允许地球溶解海洋里的有害气体和酸 【例句研读】1. Smoking is extremely ____to your health. 吸烟对身体极其有害。 2. Is this harmful to animals? 这对动物_____吗？ 【答案】（1）harmful（2）有害 【归纳拓展】 harmless adj. 无害的 harm n. V. 伤害；损害 对……有害 b