专题04 重难短语详解-高二上学期英语期末复习大串讲（必修5）（解析版） Word版含答案.docVIP

1. contribute to　vt. vi.　引起，导致；有助于，对……有贡献 【句型】 contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……投稿 contribute to...导致……；有助于…… 【例句】 Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。 I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我相信你的建议一定有助于问题的解决。 【拓展】 contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件 make a contribution to...对……做出贡献 【例句】 The government should honor the engineer for the contribution he has made to the city’s development. 政府应为那位工程师对这座城市的发展所做出的贡献给予他荣誉。 Her contribution to the research went largely unacknowledged. 她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。 We made a contribution to the famine relief fund. 我们给饥荒赈济基金捐了款。 His new contribution to the advancement of physiology was well appreciated. 他对生理学发展的新贡献获得高度赞赏。 【小试牛刀】 Overeating and lack of regular exercise easily ________ overweight and high blood pressure. A. result from B. live with C. consist of D. contribute to 【答案】D 2. put forward　提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前 【句型】 put forward 提出；推荐；把（钟表等）拨快；将……提前 【例句】 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. 我易于接受电视上专家所提出的任何观点。 They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。 Over the years several similar theories have been put forward. 几年来已经有好几个类似理论相继提出。 【拓展】 put aside把……放在一边；储存……以备用；不考虑 put away把……放好；储存……以备用；处理掉 put down放下；评定；制止；卸下；降低 put off推迟；阻止；脱掉；使分心；关掉 put on把……放在……上；穿上；装出；增加；上演；打开 put out放出；生产；发布；熄灭；困扰；麻烦 put up举起；进行；建造；接待；张贴；暂住 put up with / bear / stand / tolerate容忍；忍受 put through接通电话；完成；使经受 put in 插话；添上 【例句】 It is wise to have some money put away / aside for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。 I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. 我可以忍受房间乱点儿,但我讨厌它不干净。 The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college’s founder. 那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。 You will have to put up with Grace’s absent-mindedness. 你须得忍受格蕾丝心不在焉的作风。 【小试牛刀】 None of the travelers paid attention to the