专题05 Canada—“The True North”（讲）-高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修3）（Word版含解析）.docVIP

一、重点词汇 考点1．surroundvt. vi. (to be around)包围；围绕 【教材原句】People say it is Canadas most beautiful citysurrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市被大山和太平洋环抱。【例句研读】 (1) his students.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。(2) ________by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。(3) Living in beautiful and comfortable__________，we feel very happy. 生活在优美舒适的环境里我们感到很幸福。 【归纳拓展】 (1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth be surrounded by/with… 被…… (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境(复数) 【温馨提示】 surroundings用复数形式，主要指周围的具体的物质环境【即时巩固】 (1) ____________________for a few days, the enemies had to throw up their arms and give in. (2) With the house __________________in all directions, the thief couldnt flee and was caught. 因为房屋四周都被包围了，小偷只好束手就擒。 (3) Happiness comes from within your heart, not from your ________________. 幸福来自于你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。 【答案】Having been surrounded 2). surrounded 3). were starved ofsurroundings 。学优高考网 考点2．measurevi. vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施 【教材原句】It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 【例句研读】 (1) This river two hundred metres wide. 这条河量起来宽两百米。(2) It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _______ only by examination results. 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 (3) The government has promised to take______ to help the unemployed. 政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。measures（2）be measured (3) measures 【归纳拓展】 (1)measure…by………衡量…… measure sb for a suit(＝make a suit to sbs measure) 给某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 (2)take sbs measure 给某人量尺寸 make…to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 方法点拨] (1)measure 表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure 表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。 【即时巩固】(1) Near my house there is a river ________ (measure) eleven metres deep. (2) 2)Success should ____________________ only by educational achievement. 成功不应只用学业成绩来衡量。 () 3)It was difficult________________ the precise imp