专题05 Meeting your ancestors（课件）-高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版） （选修8） .pptVIP

【归纳拓展】 cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎 cut in 插嘴 cut across 抄近路穿过；横越 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut...in half/two/into halves将……切成两半 cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等) cut out 切去；剪去；删去；略去 cut through 刺穿 【即时巩固】 ①He had to cut ________ the cake before eating it. ②The electricity supply was cut ________ because of the rain storm. 【答案】①up　②off 考点4．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 【教材原句】If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ 【例句研读】 ①He ___ ___in the distance and saw a river. 他朝远处看，看见一条河。 ②When we design this plan, we should look far ahead into the future. 在构思这个计划时我们应_____遥远的未来。 looked ahead 展望 【归纳拓展】 look up 仰视；查阅　　　　　　 look up to sb.尊敬某人 look into...调查 look over 浏览 look through 翻阅；查找；看穿 look forward to 盼望；期待 look down upon 瞧不起 look out 当心；小心 look back on 回顾 look on/upon...as把……看作 【即时巩固】 ①He looked up ________ his teacher. ②The millionaire looked down ________ the poor. 【答案】．①to ②on/upon 考点5. date back to 追溯到……；远在……年代 【教材原句】…can be dated back to between 3,000and 5,000 years ago. 可能追溯到三千和五千年以前。 【例句研读】 (1) My family has a vase, which is said to___ ___ ___ the Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。 (2) Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.清明节可以_____春秋时代。 date back to 追溯到 [方法点拨] date back to 和 date from 一般无进行时态，也无被动语态。当谈论现在的一件物品时，虽然该物品产生于过去某一时间，但时态用一般现在时，通常用现在分词形式作状语或定语。 【即时巩固】 ①Yesterday we visited the temple ________ (date) back to the 19th century. ②The house where they live__ ___ ___ the 18th century. 他们住的房子始建于18世纪 【答案】①dating ②dates back to 【归纳拓展】 date from 追溯到；起始于　　　out of date 过时 in date 未过时的 up to date 时新的 to date 到目前为止；迄今 set/fix a date 确定日期 【归纳拓展】 考点6．show sb. around 领某人到处转转 【教材原句】Our trained guides will show you around the museum. 我们这些训练有素的导游会带你们参观博物馆。 【例句研读】 (1) She showed me____ and introduced me to everybody... 她领着我四处看了看，将我介绍给每个人。 (2) A guide is showing them around the science museum 一个向导正在_______科学博物馆。 带领他们参观 around 【归纳拓展】 show...in 带或领某人进来 show...out 带或领某人出去 show off 炫耀 show up 出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看 be on show 在展出 【即时巩固】 ①The headmaster sh