生理学基本概念中英文名词解释.docVIP

生理学基本概念的中英文名词解释 苏州大学医学部生理学系 （学生版） Basic Concepts of Physiology in English and Chinese for the Students Use 绝对不应期 absolute refractory period The time interval during which a cell is incapable of initiating a second action potential. 动作电位 action potential An action potential is a rapid change in the membrane potential. Each action potential begins with a sudden change from the normal resting negative potential to a positive membrane potential (depolarization) and then ends with an almost equally rapid change back to the negative potential (repolarization). 主动转运 active transport The