浙江省2017-2018学年高一英语人教版选修七课件 Unit 4 SharingP1.pptVIP

使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1、这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2、当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构， 如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where， 试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 温馨提示： when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只能引导限制性定语从句。 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days _________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. when /in which which where/ in which which why/ for which that/which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 1. 根据先行词来确定 This is the pot in which I boiled the milk. (boil milk in the pot) Yesterday we had a meeting, at which we discussed many problems. (discuss problems at the meeting) 1979 was the year in which my son was born. (my son was born in the year) This is the place in which I grew up. (grow up in the place) That’s the reason for which he dislikes me. (dislike me for the reason) (介词的确定方法) 介词 + which / whom 2. 根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来确定 The person to whom I complained is the manager. (complained to the person) The dog, of which he used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now. (be afraid of the dog