浙江省桐庐县富春高级中学高一英语Unit 4 Earthquake 语法学案.docVIP

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquake 学案 1定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词” 关系词1)which引导定语从句时，先行词是除人以外的表示事物或动物的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。 A prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which在从句中作主语） The package(which)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。（which在从句中作宾语，可以省略） 2)who引导定语从句时，先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语；作宾语时用其宾格whom（在口语中也可用who）。 Is he the man who wants to see you他就是想见你的人吗？(who在从句中作主语） He is the man(whom/who)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/who在从句中作宾语，可以省略） 3)that引导定语从句时，先行词既可是表人的名词或代词（相当于who/whom），也可是表物的名词或代词（相当于which），在从句中作主语或宾语。 I don’t know the man that/who is reading the newspaper over there. Do you like the book(that/which)you borrowed yesterday? She is the girl(that/whom/who)you want to know. 4)whose 引导定语从句时，先行词既可是指人的名词，也可是指物的名词，在从句中作定语，相当于of whom或of which。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 5）关系代词只能用that的情况 A. 当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much等不定代词时。如： This book contains much / little that is useful. 这本书中有很多 / 没有多少有用的东西。 I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 我指的是昨天买的那个。 B. 当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me.我把你给我的书都看了。 There are some jobs (that) men cant do very well. 有些工作男人无法做好。 C. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。 This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。 D. 先行词既指人又指物时。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。 Practice I. Fill in the blanks, using which, that, who, whom and whose. 1)The eggs______________ I bought yesterday were not fresh. 2)The friend______________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry. 3)He prefers the goose______________ comes from his parents’ farm. 4)The noodles______________