M1U3非限制性定语从句.ppt

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I’m as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, aren’t I？ 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown, do they? There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usedn’t she? Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage Grammar and usage Non-restrictive attributive clauses 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。 My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin, whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。 （不只一位姐姐） （只有一位姐姐） He talked to the girl who was crying . He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词； 而非限制性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子。 非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 Who Whom Which whose √ √ 主语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 指代整个主句 宾语 关系副词(where, when)的指代关系 指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用 Where When √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip 介词+which 3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 4. All the magazines her