英语简单句的5种最基本类型课件.pptVIP

英语句子概论;1. 句子的成分;定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语 定语可由以下等成分表示： Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country; America is a developed country. There are thirty women teachers is our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. He is reading an article about how to learn English. Tom is a boy who likes music very much. ;状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子， 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。 通常有副词，介词短语和从句充当． 状语种类如下： How about meeting again at six?（时间状语） Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语） I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（条件状语） Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语） ;She put the eggs into the basket with great care.方式状语 She came in with a dictionary in her hand.伴随状语 In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 目的状语 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.　结果状语 She works very hard though she is old.　让步状语 I am taller than he is.　　比较状语;同位语: 对其前面的名词代词做进一步解释. That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. 插入语: 对一句话作一些附加的解释. To be honest, I don’t quite agree with you.;2.句子的分类;;(一).简单句: 只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和 一个谓语(或并列谓语): 1.Tom likes rock music. 2.Tom and John are fond of rock music. 3.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.;简单句五种基本句型;一个完整的简单句按结构分 由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 For example: The man is writing. (主语部分) (谓语部分);哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的;动词;连 系 动 词;表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就是表语!;连系动词;He is a boy. She is a girl. We are students. They are good. The book is interesting We are in the classroom The pen is