高二英语选修7 modl1词汇学习.pptVIP

Book7 Module 1 词汇学习 1. defend v. 防护,辩护,防卫 defence n.保卫，防卫；防御工事 defend sb. from/against sb./sth.保护某人免受伤害 defend sb. from attack 保护某人免受袭击 defend one’s counry from enemies 卫国抗敌 2. talented talent adj.有天资的，有才能的 n.才能，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才 possess aremarkabletalent for music 具有非凡的音乐才能 apainter of great talent 有天赋的画家 atalented musician 天才的音乐家 3. hold 拿住，抓住，抱住，咬住； 承受（重量）；保持（在某种状态）；容纳，包含； hold on 等一下；坚持住 Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. They managed to hold on until help arrived. hold on to 抓住或握住（某人或某物）；保留 He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping. hold up 使…停顿 Theheavy fog held up thetraffic. hold back 阻挡，抑制，隐瞒 Thepolice cordon(警戒线）was unableto hold back thecrowd. hold out 维持，保持； 够用 I can’t hold out much longer. I must go. 4. vt.珍视，看重，估价 value n. 价值，重要性，益处 valued adj.有价值的 valuable adj.很重要的，很有用的，宝贵的 invaluable adj. 无价的，价值连城的。(priceless) valueless adj. 没有价值的，不值钱的。 (worthless) beof value=be valuable avaluable（valued） experience 宝贵的经验 This jewellery is invaluable(priceless). Theglass is valueless(worthless). 5. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；侍候；倾听 attend class(school,ameeting,awedding) attend to somebody 照顾某人 attend to what sb says. 倾听某人说话 6. average n.平均数 ,一般水平，平均标准 adj.平均的，普通的,平常的，一般的 on (the/an）average 平均 On average wehavesenven periods aday. 我们平均每天上七节课。 below /above/beyond average with an average of 平均为…… an average rate 平均费率 Theaverageof 4,5 and 9 is 6. 低于/高于/超过平均数 4，5，9 三数的平均数是 6. I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通的学生。 7. motivate vt. 激发，激励; 作为……的动机 He was motivated by the book. 他受到了这本书的激励。 be motivated by greed/love 受贪欲，爱的驱使 motivation n（u) 动力，积极性 (c) 动机，原因 Thestronger themotivation, the morequickly a person will learn aforeign language. 一个人的学习欲望越强，那么他的外语就学得越快。 What was your motivation for becoming a teacher？ 8. deserve v. 应得（奖赏，特殊待遇等），值得 She deserves areward for her efforts. deserve 不用于进行时，用 doing 或 to bedone 两种形式表示被动含义。 He deserved punishing. He deserved to bepunished. 9. live adj. “活的（与 d