Unit 4 Sharing知识.讲解 复习限制性定语从句.docVIP

复习限制性定语从句 编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 概念引入 先看下面句子： ’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talked about. 2. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 3. We walked for two and a half hours to get there ?first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 4. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. 这些句子中斜体词部分 用法讲解 定语从句及相关名词的定义 1. 什么是定语从句？ 指在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句。定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 2. 先行词： 3. 引导词： 定语从句的引导词也称为关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词两种，放定语从句前，引出定语从句。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作一定的成分。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why 物 人 人、物 地点 时间 reason 从句中的成分 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语 关系代词 which √ √ that √ √ √ √ who √ √ whom √ whose √ 关系副词 where √ when √ √ 注：as用法特殊，没有列入表中。 选择关系代词的步骤： 1. 找到定语从句和先行词； 2. 把先行词放定语从句中确定要填的关系代词或副词作什么成分，注意介词的位置； 3. 确定是否是特殊用法； 4. 选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。 小口诀： 一看指人还是物 二看介词在何处 三看句中作何用 四看是否属特殊 试填细解 试在下面句子中填入关系词： This is the detective ____ came from London. The lady ____ they wanted to visit is a scientist. The book ____I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. This is the room ____ Shakespeare was born in. The desk ____ leg is broken is very old. I will never forget the day ____ I met the famous astronaut. Everyone wants to visit the place ____ Premier Zhou once worked. We don’t know the reason ____they didn’t keep their promise. 分析： This is the detective who/that came from London. 先行词是人，关系词代表先行词在从句中作主语，填入who或that。 The lady whom/that they wanted to visit is a scientist. 先行词是人，关系词代表先行词在从句中作宾语，填入whom或that。 The book which/that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 先行词是物，关系词代表先行词在从句中作宾语，填入which或that。 This is the room that/which Shakespeare was born in. 先行词是物，关系词代表先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，in没有提前，填入that或which。 The desk whose leg is broken is