土木工程英语高级水平UnitTallBuildingbehavior.pptVIP

Lesson Plan Review New Words and Phrases Reading and Translating—Unit Thirteen Classroom Exercises Review Unit Thirteen Tall Building Behavior  单 元 13高层建筑的性能 A reasonably accurate assessment of a proposed high-rise structures behavior is necessary to form a properly representative model for analysis. A high-rise structure is essentially a vertical cantilever that is subjected to axial loading by gravity and to transverse loading by wind or earthquake. A reasonably accurate assessment of a proposed high-rise structures behavior is necessary to form a properly representative model for analysis. A high-rise structure is essentially a vertical cantilever that is subjected to axial loading by gravity and to transverse loading by wind or earthquake. 为了合理准确地评价一个高层建筑的结构性能，必须构造一个能够正确反映其性能的模型。高层建筑结构基本上是一个竖向悬臂结构，轴向承受重力荷载作用，横向承受风和地震荷载作用。 Gravity loading acts on the slabs, that transfer it horizontally to the vertical walls and columns through which it passes to the foundation. The magnitude of axial loading in the vertical components is estimated from the slab tributary areas, and its calculation is not usually considered to be a difficult problem. Gravity loading acts on the slabs, that transfer it horizontally to the vertical walls and columns through which it passes to the foundation. The magnitude of axial loading in the vertical components is estimated from the slab tributary areas, and its calculation is not usually considered to be a difficult problem. 重力荷载作用于楼板之上，楼板将其沿水平方向传递到竖向的墙和柱，最终传到基础。在竖向构件中，轴向荷载的大小取决于其所从属的楼板面积大小，这是一种简单算法。 Horizontal loading exerts at each level of a building a shear, a moment, and some times, a torque, which have maximum values at the base of the structure that increase rapidly with the building’s height. The response of a structure to horizontal loading, in having to carry the external shear, moment, and torque, is more complex than its first-order response