资料与显示分开.ppt

XML (eXtensible Markup Language) DB niky 10/29/1999 Outline Two examples History Logical and Physical Structure Element (logical structure) Attribute (logical structure) Entity (physical structure) Notation (physical structure) Include Ignore (logical structure) History SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language) 1986 too complex HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) 1991 an application of SGML SGML context free grammar DTD c grammar HTML c program XML (eXtensible Markup Language) 1996 a subset of SGML Logical and Physical Structure Logical Structure: the markup used to indicate the kinds of information stored in a document and their relationship a book: title, chapters, paragraphs Physical Structure: If a document stores information in files, the markup will identify the files and their location. store XML text(parsed) or non-XML text(unparsed) reuse data Default: #REQUIRED #IMPLIED Default #FIXED FixedValue Entity(physical structure) !ENTITY SIGNATURE Bill !ENTITY Image SYSTEM “Image.gif” NDATA GIF !ENTITY % tabledecls SYSTEM “cals.dtd” parsed, unparsed internal, external general, parameter !ENTITY EntityName EntityDefinition !ENTITY % EntityName EntityDefinition EntityDefinition: EntityValue | ExternalID Reference in Content (in DTD) !ENTITY SIGNATURE Bill (in Document) BODY Hello, this is SIGNATURE;. Take care, -SIGNATURE; /BODY (result) BODY Hello, this is Bill. Take care, -Bill /BODY Reference in Attribute ValueReference as Attribute Value (in DTD) !ENTITY gEnt “Spanish” !ENTITY unparsedEnt SYSTEM “clown.jpg” NDATA JPEG !ATTLIST para style CDATA #IMPLIED picfile ENTITY #IMPLIED (in Document) para style=“n gEnt;” picfile=“unparsedEnt” (result) para style=“n Spanish” picfile=“unparsedEnt” Reference in Entity Value !ENTITY gEnt1 “Spanish” !ENTITY gEnt2 “English” !ENTITY gEnt3 “gEnt1; and gEnt2; !ENTITY % pEnt “Chinese” !ENTITY gEnt4 “Language: %pEnt;” (result) !ENTI