ing做状语教学课件.pptVIP

一、V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。 　语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) being done (not) having done (not) having been done V-ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。 1. 作定语 V-ing形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语, 这时有两种情况。 -ing形式表示 “供作......之用”的意思, 这类作定语的-ing形式，叫动名词。 e.g. a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a sleeping car = a car for sleeping 2) -ing形式表示 “......的” 意思, 叫现在分词。 e.g. a sleeping child working people the rising sun -ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。 e.g. They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. 2. 作状语 可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。 1) Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件 2) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. 伴随动作 3) Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 原因 4) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式 5) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the news, he got frightened. 时间, 可以在分词前保留when 6) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果 Attention -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。 e.g. Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. 　(分词的逻辑主语是time, 而句子的主语是I, 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。) e.g. I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard. 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, we’ll do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。 有时也可用with (without)+名词（代词宾格）+分词形式 e.g. With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _____ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences. When approaching 2. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.