不同砧木对醉金香葡萄生长及果实品质的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2015, 42(1): 130-133 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x028 网络出版时间：2014-12-25 10:44:29 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1044.028.html 不同砧木对 “醉金香”葡萄生长及果实品质的影响 1 1 1* 2 1 1 周军永 ，陆丽娟 ，孙其宝 ，孙 俊 ，俞飞飞 ，刘 茂 (1. 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所，合肥 230031 ；2. 安徽农业大学园艺学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：为了了解不同砧木对“醉金香”葡萄生长及果实品质的影响，通过在 3 个砧木品种“贝达”、“华佳8 号”和“SO4”上分别嫁接“醉金香”，观测葡萄的生长指标和果实品质。结果表明，不同砧木对“醉金香”葡萄 长势、产量、品质等均有显著影响。醉金香/华佳 8 号“小脚”现象不明显，叶面积最大，叶绿素含量、单株产量、 可溶性固形物含量均最高，可滴定酸含量最低；醉金香/SO4 综合表现次之，而醉金香/ 贝达“小脚”现象明显，生 长弱，单株产量和可溶性固形物含量最低，可滴定酸含量最高。综上，不同砧穗组合的葡萄生长及品质表现由好到 差分别为：醉金香/华佳 8 号，醉金香/SO4 ，醉金香/ 贝达。 关键词：葡萄；砧木；“醉金香”葡萄；生长；果实品质 中图分类号：S663.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2015)01−0130−04 Effects of different root stocks on the growth and fruit quality of ‘Zuijinxiang’ grape 1 1 1 2 1 1 ZHOU Junyong , LU Lijuan , SUN Qibao , SUN Jun , YU Feifei , LIU Mao (1. Horticulture Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agriculture Science, Hefei 230031; 2. School of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: In order to understand the influence of different root stocks on grape growth and fruit quality, ‘Zuijinxiang’ grape was grafted onto three root stock varieties, ‘Beta’, ‘Huanjia 8’, and ‘SO4’ and its performance was investigated. The results showed that root stock had a significant influence on the growth, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Zuijinxiang’ grape. Among three scion/rootstock combinations, Zuijinxiang/Huajia8 showed no obvi- ous overgrowth above or below the graft union and had the largest leaf area, highest chlorophyll content