倒装和时态讲义.docVIP

倒装 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。　　? 　　一、使用全部倒装的情况? 　　? 　　1.在there?be?/lie/stand/live句型中。如：? 　　There?will?be?a?sports?meet?in?our?school?next?week.? 　　There?goes?the?ambulance.? 　　2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词位于句首时谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词。如：? 　　Here?is?a?telegram?for?you.?Down?jumped?the?man?from?the?horse.? ★注意此句型不用倒装的情况? 　　There?he?comes!！? 　　Here?you?are.?? 　　In?he?came?and?the?meeting?began.? 　　3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：? 　　Between?the?two?buildings?stands?a?tall?pine.Along?the?dusty?road?came?a?great?many?tourists.? 4.把分词短语或形容词置于句首时。?如：? 　　Sitting?at?the?back?of?the?room?was?a?shy?girl?with?two?big?eyes.?Written?on?the?blackboard?are?the?names?of?those?who?were?late?yesterday 　　The?Most?popular?are?young?singers.? 　　5.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如：? 　　“Are?you?listening?to?English?on?the?radio?”said?Mother.? 　如：? 　　?“Light?travels?faster?than?sound,”David?said?to?her. 　　“How?dare?you?say?so?”Mr?Smith?said?angrily.6.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：? 　　Long?live?our?great?country!?　　? 　　二、使用部分倒装的情况? 　　? 　　1.only修饰的状语位于句首时。如：? 　　Only?after?three?operations?was?he?able?to?walk?without?sticks.? 　　Only?with?more?practice?can?you?pass?the?driving?test.? 　　。如：? 　　Only?that?girl?knew?how?to?work?out?the?problem.?? 　　2.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时。如：? 　　Seldom?in?all?my?life?have?I?met?such?a?brave?man.?? 　　Never?did?she?care?about?her?own?safety,?though?she?was?in?great?danger?herself.?3.not?until位于句首时。如：? 　　Not?until?the?early?years?of?the?19th?century?did?man?know?what?heat?is.?　　　　4.在?no?sooner...than...,?hardly/scarcely/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装如：Hardly?had?the?baby?seen?the?dog?when?she?cried.? 　　No?sooner?had?the?interpreter?returned?home?than?he?was?told?to?go?to?another?country.?5.not?only...(but?also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如：? 　　Not?only?does?he?teach?in?school,?but?he?writes?novels.? 　　Not?only?did?she?speak?correctly,?but?also?she?spoke?fluently.?? 　　6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时如：? 　　She?has?been?to?Dalian?and?so?have?I.?? 　　John?can’t?speak?Japanese,