倒装(英语语法).ppt

倒装分为 全部倒装 (Full Inversion) 部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)。 (一)全部倒装 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面。常见的全部倒装句有下面几种： 1.用于 there be 结构 There are over one thousand students (主语) in our school. (2) 以here, there, now, then等开头+不及物动词，(主要是表示位置移动的词,如 come , go, rush, fly …) + 主语(名词) 或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里以示强调： 1.Look! Here comes the bus. 2.Listen! There goes the bell. 3.Now comes your turn. 4.Then came a new difficulty. 5.Out rushed the boy. 注：如果主语是代词，则不倒装。 例如： --- Here we are. This is the new railway station. --- “Give me some paper.” --- “Here it is”. 1.On the wall ____ two large portraits(肖像). A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged 2. Next door to ours ____, who is no less than 90. A. lives a senior(年龄大的) man B. that lives a senior man C. does a senior man live D. where lives a senior man 3. Under the tall tree ____ four people, playing cards. A. stood B. sat C. ran D. looked (3) 强调表语而将他们移到句首时： Such are our wishes for the future. Southwest of the lake is a chemical factory. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing games (4)强调地点状语而将他们移到句首时： Around the lake stand many tall trees. By the window was standing an old man. 1.He is a student, and so am I. 2.He doesn’t like films; neither do I. 3.Mary cares little for sports. No more does her brother. 前面句子中若有两种或更多情况时，则用句型：It’s the same with….或 So it is with…. 1.---He is a student and lives in school. --- So it is with me. / It is the same with me. so +主语+助动词/情态动词 表示说话者同意上面那人的观点.意思是:是的,确实如此.上下句的主语是同一个人. --- Tom failed in the exam. --- so he did. 1.I like sports and ____ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes 2.Helen doesn’t like milk and ____. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. nor I do D. neither do I 3.— Did you enjoy that trip? — I’m afraid not. And ____. A. my brother don’t, either. B. my classmates don’t, too. C. neither do my classmates. D. neither did my classmates. 4.— John won first prize in the contest