复合变为简单句.docVIP

复合变为简单句 定语从句 A 缩减为分词短语； The man who works in that factory is an engineer. (The man working in that factory is an engineer.) The man who was wounded yesterday is in our hospital. (The man wounded yesterday is in our hospital) 仿照以上例句缩减下列复合句子： 1，I saw in the corner a man who wore a pair of sun glassed 2. The earth that covered the rock was removed. 3. The boat struck a rock that was covered by sand. 4.The dinner that my mother cooked yesterday tasted good. 5. Who is that girl who is standing at the gate? 6.I bought a novel that was written by the young writer. 7.The young writer who writes short stories and novels used to be a factory worker. 8.The peole who are taking photos there are foreigners. 9. The photos which were taken yesterday have come out well. 10.I don’t like the photo that you took yesterday. 11.We are against the plan that you mentioned last week. B. 缩减为不定式短语 1．He is the first man who flew over the Pacific. (He is the first man to fly over the Pacific.) 2．He is the man who will help you. (He is the man to help you.) 3．There are a lot of books that we can /must/should read. (There are a lot of books for us to read) 4．It is time we should leave. (It is time for us to leave.) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰从句里的谓语动词如果表示一个已完成的动作，如；例 1 或未完成的动作如 例2 ，或从句中被情态动词如例3，例4，则从句往往可缩为不定式（原从句的主语用for 引出）。 减缩下列复合句： The first people who came here were Negroes. Mary is the only sstudent who attended the meeting. John was always the last who left the office. The next but that will arrive is from Chicago. There is no air that can keep off the heat of the sun. There are few people who will do the job. I have nothing that can match your car. He had no friend that will help him. It is time we should start. 10. It is time they should go to work. 11. It is time they should plant some trees. 12.He is the right person who can hold the position. 13.The best dictionary that you can use is the Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. 14. Do you have nothing that you want to say? 15.We have nothin