初中英语语法非谓语动词知识复习.ppt

try doing/ to do sth. try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it . try doing sth. 试着做某事 The machine couldn’t work. Let’s try repairing it. 基本形式及特征 用法 注意 基本形式 特点 动词原形 + ing 1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。 2、有时态和语态的变化 用法 1、作主语 Picking apples is much better than having classes. 2、作宾语 （1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等。 （2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类： 意义区分不大：begin , start, like, love, hate, prefer 等。 意义不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等 3、作表语 His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4、作定语 shopping basketball finishing line 1、动名词的 复合结构为： 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 + 动名词 Do you mind _________the window? me to open b. I open c.my opening d. me opening c 2、动名词的习惯用语： a. It’s no use doing sth. b. can’t help doing sth. c. feel like doing sth. d. be busy doing sth. e. No doing 动词+doing 介词+doing doing 动名词 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：  喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵） 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词+doing  常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 What ∕ How