英语语法分类复习汇总八非谓语动词专练50.ppt

名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词； 名词（代词）+形容词； 名词（代词）+副词； 名词（代词）+不定式； 名词（代词） +介词短语构成。 ;独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与 句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词， 形容词，副词，不定式，介词 等是主谓关系 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号 与主句分开。;The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 　　 The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. ;with的复合结构作独立主格 　　表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：with +名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。 ;He stood there, his hand raised. ;The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. being tied　 B. having tied　　 C. to be tied　　 D. tied　 ;注意: ;2） 当表示人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用过去分词，不及物动词用现在分词。例如： He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. ;2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿. A. set； looked B.set； looking C. setting ； looked D. setting ； looking;3.All the thing＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.A. considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider;4.＿who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnsons friend. A. Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking;5.He hurried to the station,＿the 9：30 train had already left. A.to find B. found C. only to find D.only finding;6.Which do you enjoy ＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend;7.______ all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish;8.She had no money ＿a birthday present for her children. A.to buy with B.buying C.bought D.with which to buy;9.From the dates＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked;10.＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved;11.O’Neal works