生成一个简单的REST接口.pdfVIP

11.5 ⽣成⼀个简单的REST接⼜ 问题 你想使⽤⼀个简单的REST接⼜通过⽹络远程控制或访问你的应⽤程序，但是你又不 想⾃⼰ 安装⼀个完整的web框架。 解决⽅案 构建⼀个REST风格的接⼜最简单的⽅法是创建⼀个基于WSGI标准 （PEP 3333 ）的很 ⼩的库，下⾯是⼀个例⼦： # resty .py import cgi def notfound_404(environ, start_response): start_response(404 Not Found, [ ( ontent-type, text/plain return [bNot Found] class PathDispatcher: def __init__(self): self.pathmap = { } def __call__(self, environ, start_response): path = environ[PATH_INFO] params = cgi.FieldStorage(environ[wsgi.input], environ=environ) method = environ[REQUEST_METHOD].lower() environ[params] = { key : params.getvalue(key) for key in handler = self.pathmap.get((method,path), notfound_404) return handler(environ, start_response) def register(self, method, path, function): self.pathmap[method.lower(), path] = function return function 为了使⽤这个调度器，你只需要编写不同的处理器，就像下⾯这样： import time _hello_resp = \ html head titleHello {name}/title /head body h1Hello {name}!/h1 /body /html def hello_world(environ, start_response): start_response(200 OK, [ ( ontent-type,text/html)]) params = environ[params] resp = _hello_resp.format(name=params.get(name)) yield resp.encode(utf-8) _localtime_resp = \ ?xml version=1.0? time year{t.tm_year}/year month{t.tm_mon}/month day{t.tm_mday}/day hour{t.tm_hour}/hour minute{t.tm_min}/minute second{t.tm_sec}/second /time def localtime(environ, start_response): start_response(200 OK, [ ( ontent-type, application/xml) resp = _localtime_resp.format(t=time.localtime()) yield resp.encode(utf-8) if __name__ == __main__: from resty import PathDispatcher from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server # reate the dispatcher and register functions dispatcher = PathDispatcher() dispatcher.register(GET , /hello, hello_world) dispa