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大学英语语法倒装教学文稿.ppt
Grammar;; 基本语序natural order;predicate + subject;全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.;2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children. ;注意:;3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。;2) 过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词+连系动词+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.;5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.;1. 用于疑问句
Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.;3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.;4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.;5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.
At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Little do I dream I would see you here.;6. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you learn English well.
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.;7. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I.
He has been to Beijing.
So have I.
So he has;8. 在 so / such that 的结构中,若so 置于句首,则句子部分倒装
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.;如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的, 主语是
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