油田低渗砂岩油藏酸化解堵技术研究及应用硕士论文推荐.docVIP

： 石油大学 工程硕士专业学位论文 论文题目： 新民油田低渗砂岩油藏酸化解堵技术研究与应用  新民油田低渗砂岩油藏酸化解堵技术研究与应用 摘 要 新民油田是典型的低丰都、低渗透的砂岩油藏，油层非均质性严重，单井产量低。随着开发的深入，油层结垢严重，油井产量递减快，需要通过压裂、酸化等增产措施才能获得保持一定的产能。 目前国内外在酸化技术的发展方面主要是以碳酸盐油层改造为目的，以酸岩反应酸蚀裂缝提高导流能力为主体的酸压技术为主，并且技术发展已经趋于稳定，“多级注入+闭合裂缝酸化”技术始终是近十多年来的主流技术，只是液体类型和技术模式有了更加丰富的变化。 酸液体系研究方面，在以盐酸做为基液的基础上，逐渐发展了胶凝酸（稠化酸）、乳化酸、泡沫酸、化学缓速酸、地下交联酸、滤失控制酸等酸液体系，并且以这些酸液体系作为基础，发展了相应的酸压工艺技术。近年来，酸液体系的研究方向是适合多层转向改造的酸液体系。这种酸液体系大多为表面活性剂黏弹酸，也有部分高分子聚合物形成的变弹酸。 从目前的技术发展形势来看，针对新民油田低孔、低渗、结垢、污染严重的储层特点的相应酸化解堵技术尚未形成成熟技术。 本论文主要是针对新民油田的储层特点和技术发展现状，开展以下几个方面研究： 1）新民油田储层结垢机理研究 2）研究适合新民油田储层特点的酸液配方体系 3）低渗透油田深部酸化技术研究 4）酸化后残酸反排工艺的研究。 关键词：砂岩油田，酸化机理， 酸液配方体系，深度酸化 Xinmin low permeability sandstone reservoir oil field acidizing technology research and application Abstract Xinmin Fengdu oil is a typical low-, low-permeability sandstone reservoir, reservoir heterogeneity, well production is low. With the development of in-depth, serious scaling reservoir, an oil production decline rapidly, need to fracturing, acidizing and other measures to increase production to get to maintain a certain capacity. Technology at home and abroad in the acidification of the carbonate reservoir development, mainly for the purpose of reform to improve the acid rock reaction acid fracture conductivity as the main acid fracturing technology-based, and the technology has stabilized, multi-level + acidic injection crack closure Technology has always been a mainstream technology over the last decade, but the liquid type and technology model has a more extensive changes. Acid systems research, as the base in hydrochloric acid solution based on the progressive development of the gel acid (thickener acid), emulsified acid, acid foam, chemical retarded acid, underground cross-linked acid, filtration control acid Acid system, and to the acid system as a basis for the development of the corresponding acid fracturing technology. In recent years, the research direction of ac