气动护理助力机械的设计毕业设计论文推荐.docVIP

气动护理助力机械的设计 Design of a pneumatic power assisting device for nursing use 大连理工大学毕业设计（论文）格式规范 - PAGE II - 摘 要 由于计划生育政策的影响,现在的社会年龄结构已呈现到三角形,中国进入老龄化社会将会是迟早的事,老年人的数量很多,而且还有上升趋势,而当今家庭结构小型化,这大大的加重了年轻人的负担,一对夫妻可能要抚养两对老人,这样在精力上将会有所不足,外加如果有了重病的病人,对护理人员的体力要求也是很高的,为了使老年人能够自主护理病人,家庭助力机械的发展成为必然. 对卧病在床的病人和不能随意支配身体的老年人等,如果可以在护理他们的时候,为护理人员提供一些助力,这样,对于护理人员来说可以节省很多体力,减轻劳动强度,并且可以顺利的完成护理动作,本设计方案是基于该设计理念提出的.该机械将被穿戴在护理人员身体上,使用气缸在必要的关节提供助力,帮助护理人员完成既定动作.所用的材料多为米思米的型材与零件,另有设计所需的一些零件,详见图纸,通过proe三维造型并用manikin模块做动作演示以保证机械装置的实用性. 本次设计使用的机构具有简单、轻便，造价不高等优点；使用的动力系统为气动系统，提供的助力柔和，较适合病人与老年人使用；护理动作为人主机辅模式，护理人员与病人或老人之间没有机械结构，会减低老年人对及其的恐惧并且增加护理人员的可操作性；操作简单，不需要专业训练和指导，需要通过设定好的程序驱动机构。很适合个人护理，整机械具有轻便，价格低廉，结构安全稳定，能够有效地减轻护理人员的负担。 主要设计参数：床面高度600mm，提供的助力约为人体重量的一半约为500N，互利机械活动范围500mm-180mm，使用4.2大气压的便携式空压源。 关键词：护理；助力机械；气动 Design of a pneumatic power assisting device for nursing use Abstract As a result of family planning of birth control , the age structure of the society has been abnormal ,China will be a old-age country sooner or later ,the number of the old is very big ,and it seems grow .Nowadays ,most of families are the small which are different from that before ,and this will greatly increase the burden of the youngs ,a couple may raise two pairs of elderly ,which will be result in the shortage of attentions ,in addition to the patients ,we need a strong nurse so that we can copy with those .In order the old can take good care of themselves ,we develop the a pneumatic power assisting device for nursing use . For those who lie in their bed because of illness and those who cannot copy their bodies very well ,we can design a machine that help the nurses ,in this way ,we can induce the labor intensity of the nurses ,and the nurses can fulfill the task smoothly .The machine will be wear by the nurses ;driven by cylinder in the right way .The material of the machine is almost from misumi ,and some other parts needed is design .We use the proe to make the shape of the machine ,and use the manikin to mak