毕业设计--基于DSP的指纹采集和预处理软件设计推荐.doc

毕业设计（论文） 基于DSP的指纹采集和预处理软件设计 摘要：随着指纹传感器的飞速发展及其性能的不断提升，以及指纹识别技术的发展与应用，高质量的指纹图像采集技术和指纹图像预处理算法成为一个重要的研究课题。本文设计了一套基于TI公司的DSP芯片TMS320VC5509A的指纹采集和预处理软件，通过标准C语言编程实现了指纹图像的实时采集与处理。其中指纹采集利用了半导体指纹传感器MBF200，指纹图像的预处理涉及滤波、锐化、二值化和细化等算法。论文给出了系统设计方案和硬件电路设计方法，重点介绍指纹传感器的特性，指纹采集软件的设计，以及指纹预处理算法的各个处理流程和实现方法。经测试，该系统的采集效率高、处理速度快且准确可靠，采集一幅指纹图像需时仅0.3s，处理后的指纹图像十分有利于指纹特征的提取。整个系统具有开发简易、性能稳定和应用灵活等优点。 关键词：指纹采集；指纹图像预处理；指纹识别；MBF200；TMS320VC5 Software Design of the Sampling and Pretreatment of Fingerprint Based on DSP Abstract: Along with the rapidly developing and advancing capability of fingerprint sensor, the progress and application of fingerprint identification technique, high performance of fingerprint image sampling and pretreatment is becoming a significant research subject. In this paper, the software of the fingerprint checking machine is designed based on TI’s DSP of TMS320VC5509A. We use the C language for programming and implement the real time sampling and pretreatment of the fingerprint image. The sampling is carried out by the semiconductor sensor of MBF200, and the pretreatment contains the filter, the sharping, the binarization and the thinning algorithm. The paper has given the scheme of the system and the hardware circuit, and took emphases on the characteristic of the fingerprint sensor, the designing of the fingerprint sampling software, the processing flow and implement method of the pretreatment algorithm. By testing, we can see that the system has high sampling efficiency, high speed processing, with nicety and reliability; it takes only 0.3s for sampling an image. It is very favorable for distilling characteristic from the fingerprint image. The whole system has the advantage of easy for exploitation, steady performance and agility for application. Key words: fingerprint sampling, pretreatment of fingerprint image, fingerprint identification, MBF200, TMS320VC5  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc169863850 \h 1 1.1 选题意义和背景 PAGEREF _Toc169863851 \h 1 1.2 课题国内外研究现状