透过自我参照效应的研究来看自我的形成与发展14.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2014, 4, 759-765 Published Online November 2014 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2014.46100 Insight into the Formation and Development of the Self through the Research of Self-Reference Effect Jinhong Shi, Haijiao Hou Department of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing Email: 954059820@ th th th Received: Oct. 15 , 2014; revised: Oct. 20 , 2014; accepted: Oct. 28 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract In recent years, the mechanism of self-reference effect (SRE) has gradually converted from the re- search object to a tool to explore the relationship between the nature of self and memory. Thus, from the studies of self-reference effect among three life stages (children, adults and the olds) in normal groups domestic and overseas, this review attempts to see the process of self formation and development through indirect inference. On the basis of research results of various scholars, the author pointed out that: 1) SRE means a superior memory effect, and increases with age; 2) at some stages the development of self is correspondent with the self-reference effect which is based on the development and maturity of self, and normal interpersonal communication and emotional satisfaction are key factors in development of self. Keywords Self-Reference Effect, Self, Life Stages 透过自我参照效应的研究来看 自我的形成与发展 石金红，侯海娇 西南大学心理学部，重庆 759 透过自我参照效应的研究来看自我的形成与发展 Email: 954059820@ 收稿日期：2014年10月15 日；修回日期：2014年10月20 日；录用日期：2014年10月28 日 摘 要 近年来，人们