高一语法---英语人教出版社必修2-Unit-1Cultural-relics.pptVIP

Grammar 一、限制性定语从句 定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更具体、更明确，这种定语从句被称为限制性定语从句，这类从句不能省掉，否则句意就不完整。 The boy (who/whom/that) I taught yesterday was very clever. 我昨天教的那个小男孩很聪明。 I was the only person in our class that was praised by the headmaster at the meeting. 我是我们班唯一一个在会议上受到校长表扬的人。 I will show you to the supermarket where you can find everything you want. 我带你去一家超市，在那里你能找到你想要的一切东西。 [考题印证1] 1－1(2011·新课标全国卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A．that　　　　　　　　 B．which C．whose D．what 解析： 考查定语从句。 先行词the writer 与定语从句 的主语story之间为所属关系， 因此用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。 答案：C 1－2(2011·山东高考)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析：考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意：这座古老的城镇街道 狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 答案：D 二、非限制性定语从句 定语从句有时与先行词的关系不是十分密切，只是作附加说明，不起限制作用，这种从句被称为非限制性定语从句，往往用逗号把这类从句与主句分开。 She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into mouth. 她听到一声巨响，这把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。 This is our headmaster, who I think has something important to tell you. 这是我们的校长，我认为他有一些重要事情要告诉你。 That is his room, whose window faces south. 那是他的房间，房间的窗户朝南。 [考题印证2] 2－1(2011·四川高考)The school shop, ________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 the school shop, 它 与定语从句的主语customers存在所属关系，所以用关 系代词whose 引导定语从句。句意：学校的商店，其主 要顾客是学生，在假期暂停营业。 答案：B 2－2(2011·安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. A．when B．which C．where D．while 解析：考查复合句。句意： 无论剩下什么东西，都可以 放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。“where it will keep for two or three weeks” 是定语从句，关系副 词where 在从句中作地点状语。 答案：C 三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 1．形式不同 限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定 语从句必须用